How has the UNSC voted since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza?

EXPLAINER

The US vetoed a Gaza ceasefire draught resolution; present are each nan different Gaza resolutions nan Security Council has voted on.

The United States has vetoed a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution calling for an “immediate, unconditional and permanent” ceasefire successful Gaza – nan 4th clip nan Biden management has blocked a ceasefire solution since past October.

The remaining UNSC’s 14 members voted successful favour of nan latest solution to extremity nan warfare that has killed much than 44,000 Palestinians and turned Gaza into a wasteland.

Only 4 of nan 14 resolutions, which person been projected complete nan astir 14 months of Israel’s warfare connected Gaza, person passed.

How does UNSC voting work?

• The UNSC is made up of 15 members, of which 5 are permanent.
• The 5 imperishable members, known arsenic P5 – China, France, Russia, nan United Kingdom and nan United States – person veto power.
• This intends immoderate of nan P5 members tin artifact a draught resolution, moreover if backed by others.
• Nine retired of nan 15 members request to ballot successful favour of a solution for it to pass, provided nary of nan P5 usage veto power.
• Ten different members are non-permanent ones elected for two-year position by nan UN General Assembly. Since nan warfare has spanned complete 13 months, from October 2023 to November 2024, here’s really nan non-permanent members person changed:
• October to December 2023: Gabon, Ghana, Mozambique, United Arab Emirates, Japan, Albania, Brazil, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland.
• January 2024 to coming day: Algeria, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland.

Here’s really UNSC personnel states person voted connected nan 14 resolutions projected since Israel launched its warfare connected Gaza connected October 7, 2023:

October 16, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed
• Proposed by: Russia
• Main points: Humanitarian ceasefire successful Gaza, merchandise of each Israeli captives taken connected October 7, entree to humanitarian assistance and safe removal of civilians.
• Votes successful favour: UAE, Russia, Mozambique, Gabon, China
• Votes against: US, UK, France, Japan
• Abstentions: Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania
• Read much here.

October 18, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Brazil
• Main points: Humanitarian pauses to let unhindered assistance into Gaza, condemnation of unit against each civilians and nan rescission of Israel’s removal order.
• Votes successful favour: 12 successful total: China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, UAE, France, Japan
• Abstentions: Russia, UK
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

October 25, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Russia
• Main points: Israel instantly cancels its removal bid for bluish Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 4 successful total: China, Gabon, Russia and UAE
• Abstentions: Switzerland, Mozambique, Malta, Japan, Ghana, France, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania
• Vetoed by: US, UK

• Read much here.

October 25, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: US
• Main points: Humanitarian region to let assistance into Gaza, backing nan “inherent correct of each states” to “self-defence” and for Hamas to merchandise each its captives.
• Votes successful favour: 10 successful total: US, UK, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Albania, Gabon, Malta, Japan
• Votes against: UAE
• Abstentions: Brazil, Mozambique
• Vetoed by: Russia, China
• Read much here.

November 15, 2023 resolution

• This was nan first UNSC solution to pass, much than a period aft nan opening of nan war.

• Proposed by: Malta
• Main points: Urgent and extended humanitarian pauses to let assistance into Gaza and aesculapian evacuations, constitution of corridors passim Gaza to let safeguarding of civilians, return of Israeli captives.
• Votes successful favour: 12 successful total: China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, Malta, UAE, Japan
• Abstentions: US, UK, Russia
• Read much here.

December 8, 2023, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: UAE
• Main points: Immediate humanitarian ceasefire successful Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 13 successful total: Russia, China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, Malta, UAE, Japan
• Abstentions: UK
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

December 22, 2023, resolution

• Result: Passed

• Proposed by: UAE
• Main points: Create nan conditions for a sustainable suspension of hostilities, merchandise of captives, unhindered humanitarian assistance access.
• Votes successful favour: 13 successful total: UK, China, France, Switzerland, Ghana, Ecuador, Brazil, Albania, Mozambique, Gabon, Malta, UAE, Japan
• Abstentions: US, Russia
• Read much here.

February 20, 2024, draught resolution

• This was nan first solution ballot since respective non-permanent members were rotated successful nan UNSC.
• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Algeria
• Main points: Immediate humanitarian ceasefire and contiguous and unconditional merchandise of each captives.
• Votes successful favour: 13 successful total: Russia, China, France, Algeria, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Abstentions: UK
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

March 22, 2024, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: US
• Main points: Imperative for an contiguous and sustained ceasefire.
• Votes successful favour: 11 successful total: US, UK, France, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Votes against: Algeria
• Abstentions: Guyana
• Vetoed by: Russia, China
• Read much here.

March 25, 2024, resolution

• Result: Passed

• Proposed by: The 10 non-permanent UNSC members.
• Main points: Immediate ceasefire during Ramadan, starring to a lasting, sustainable ceasefire. This was erstwhile 2 weeks were near of Ramadan.
• Votes successful favour: 14 successful total: Russia, China, UK, France, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Abstentions: US
• Read much here.

April 18, 2024, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed

• Proposed by: Algeria
• Main points: For Palestine to summation afloat rank successful nan UN.
• Votes successful favour: 12 successful total: Russia, China, France, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Ecuador, Malta
• Votes against: UAE
• Abstentions: UK, Switzerland
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.

June 10, 2024, resolution

• Result: Passed

• Proposed by: US
• Main points: Ceasefire complete 3 phases: shape 1 being nan merchandise of Israeli captives and Palestinian prisoners complete six weeks, shape 2 being nan imperishable extremity to hostilities and shape 3 being a multi-year scheme for nan reconstruction of Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 14 successful total: US, China, UK, France, Algeria, Sierra-Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Abstentions: Russia
• Read much here.

November 20, 2024, draught resolution

• Result: Not passed
• Proposed by: The 10 elected UNSC members: Algeria, Sierra-Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Main points: Immediate, unconditional and imperishable ceasefire, for each parties to comply pinch world law, contiguous entree to humanitarian assistance for civilians successful Gaza, merchandise of Israeli captives successful Gaza arsenic good arsenic Palestinian prisoners, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) remains nan backbone of humanitarian assistance successful Gaza.
• Votes successful favour: 14 successful total: China, UK, France, Russia, Algeria, Sierra-Leone, Mozambique, South Korea, Japan, Slovenia, Guyana, Ecuador, Malta, Switzerland
• Vetoed by: US
• Read much here.